The RK3588 from Rockchip is a next-generation System on Chip (SoC) that delivers outstanding performance and energy efficiency. Designed for diverse applications, it excels in areas such as AI, multimedia, and high-performance computing. Below is an in-depth exploration of its specifications and capabilities.
CPU Performance
The RK3588 is equipped with an octa-core processor, divided into:
- Quad-core Cortex-A76: Optimized for high-performance tasks with a clock speed of up to 2.4 GHz.
- Quad-core Cortex-A55: Designed for power efficiency and handling background tasks effectively.
This hybrid configuration provides an excellent balance of performance and energy efficiency, catering to both demanding workloads and low-power operations.
GPU Capabilities
The RK3588 features an ARM Mali-G610 MP4 GPU, ensuring robust graphics performance. Key highlights include:
- Supported APIs: OpenGL ES 3.2, OpenCL 2.2, Vulkan 1.1 for compatibility with a wide range of graphical applications.
- 2D/3D Acceleration: Enables smooth rendering of high-resolution graphics and immersive user experiences.
NPU Performance
With an integrated Neural Processing Unit (NPU) offering 6.0 TOPS (Tera Operations Per Second), the RK3588 is tailored for AI-driven applications:
- Supported Data Formats: INT4, INT8, INT16, FP16 for running diverse AI models efficiently.
- Applications: Image recognition, speech processing, natural language understanding, and more.
Video Codec and Display Output
The RK3588 is a powerhouse for multimedia processing, supporting advanced video codecs and multiple display outputs:
Video Decoding:
- H.265/HEVC, VP9: Up to 8K@60fps
- H.264, AV1: Up to 8K@30fps
Video Encoding:
- H.265/H.264: Up to 8K@30fps
Display Output:
- HDMI 2.1, eDP, MIPI DSI, DisplayPort with a maximum resolution of 8K.
- Supports up to 4 independent display outputs.
Memory and Storage Support
The RK3588 ensures flexibility in system design with extensive memory and storage options:
- Memory: LPDDR4, LPDDR4X, LPDDR5 with support for up to 32GB.
- Storage: eMMC 5.1, SDIO, and SATA 3.0 for versatile storage configurations.
Interfaces and Connectivity
The RK3588 provides extensive high-speed interfaces for seamless connectivity with external devices:
- PCIe 3.0/4.0: Enables high-speed data transfer for advanced peripherals.
- USB: USB 3.1 Gen2 and USB 2.0 support for broad compatibility.
- Networking: Native support for Gigabit Ethernet, and optional Wi-Fi and Bluetooth modules.
AI and Industrial Applications
The RK3588 is perfectly suited for a variety of high-tech and industrial applications:
- Edge AI Processing: Real-time inference for AI-driven tasks.
- Smart Displays: Interactive kiosks and digital signage.
- Robotics: Autonomous systems requiring high computational power.
- Smart Home Devices: AI-enabled security cameras and automation systems.
- High-End Media Players: Seamless playback of 8K videos and immersive visuals.
Why RK3588 Matters
The RK3588 is not just a chip—it’s a platform for innovation. With its high-performance CPU and GPU, powerful NPU, and extensive connectivity options, it is a robust solution for tackling complex challenges in AI, multimedia, and beyond.
Whether you're building edge AI systems, multimedia devices, or IoT applications, the RK3588 offers the versatility and power to bring your vision to life.

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| Processor | Rockchip RK3588 | Nvidia Tegra Xavier T194 |
| Market (main) | Single-board computer | Desktop |
| ISA | ARMv8-A (64-bit) | ARMv8.2-A (64-bit) |
| Microarchitecture | Cortex-A76, Cortex-A55 | Carmel |
| Family | RK35 Series | Xavier |
| Part number(s), S-Spec | | |
RK3588 | Tegra Xavier T194 |
| Release date | Q3 2021 | Q1 2019 |
| Lithography | 8 nm LP | 12 nm FinFET |
| Transistors | - | 9,000,000,000 |
| Cores | 8 | 8 |
| Threads | 8 | 8 |
| Base frequency | 400 MHz | 2.26 GHz |
| Turbo frequency | 2.4 GHz | - |
| Energy cores | | |
4x ARM Cortex-A55 @ 0.4 / 1.8 GHz, | - |
| + 3 ARM Cortex-M0 (MCU) | |
| High performance cores | | |
4x ARM Cortex-A76 @ 0.4 / 2.2 / 2.4 GHz | 8x Nvidia Carmel @ 2.26 GHz |
| Cache memory | | |
3 MB | 4 MB |
| Max memory capacity | 32 GB | 16 GB |
| Memory types | | |
LPDDR4, LPDDR4X, LPDDR5 | LPDDR4X |
| Max # of memory channels | 4 | 8 |
| Max PCIe lanes | 4 | 5 |
| TDP | 12 W | 30 W |
| Suggested PSU | - | |
| GPU integrated graphics | ARM Mali-G610 MP4 | Nvidia Jetson AGX Xavier GPU |
| GPU cores | - | 8 |
| GPU execution units | 4 | 1 |
| GPU shading units | 256 | 512 |
| GPU base clock | 600 MHz | 854 MHz |
| GPU boost clock | 600 MHz | 1377 MHz |
| GPU FP32 floating point | 610.6 GFLOPS | 1,410 GFLOPS |
| Socket(s) | BGA1088L | SoC |
| Drystone MIPS | 131,342 DMIPS | - |
| AI accelerator | | |
AI Accelerator, NPU 3.0 | - |
| AI computing | 6 TOPS | - |
| operations per seconds |
| Crypto engine | | |
SHA-1, SHA-256/224, SHA-512/384, | - |
| MD5, AES-128, AES-192, AES-256, | |
| AES ECB | |
| Security | | |
Trustzone, Secure Boot, JTAG | - |
| Max display resolution | | |
8K@60fps | - |
| Video decoding | | |
H.265 8K@60fps, H.264 4K@30fps, | - |
| VP9, AV1 4K@60fps | |
| Video encoding | | |
H.265 8K@30fps, H.264 | - |
| Max camera ISP | 24 MP + 24 MP | - |
| Max video capture | Dual MIPI-CSI | - |
| Modem | 10/100/1000M Ethernet GMAC | - |
| Connectivity | | |
USB 2.0, USB 3.1 Type-C, HDMI 2.1, | - |
| PCIe 3.0, NVMe, SPI, I2C, UART, | |
| SDIO, GPIO | |
| Wi-Fi | Wi-Fi 6 2.4GHz/5GHz | - |
| Bluetooth | Bluetooth 5.0 | - |
| Audio | | |
I2S, SPDIF, PDM, DAC, VAD, | - |
| PCM, TDM | |
CPU Performance
The RK3588 is equipped with an octa-core processor, divided into:
This hybrid configuration provides an excellent balance of performance and energy efficiency, catering to both demanding workloads and low-power operations.
GPU Capabilities
The RK3588 features an ARM Mali-G610 MP4 GPU, ensuring robust graphics performance. Key highlights include:
NPU Performance
With an integrated Neural Processing Unit (NPU) offering 6.0 TOPS (Tera Operations Per Second), the RK3588 is tailored for AI-driven applications:
Video Codec and Display Output
The RK3588 is a powerhouse for multimedia processing, supporting advanced video codecs and multiple display outputs:
Video Decoding:
Video Encoding:
Display Output:
Memory and Storage Support
The RK3588 ensures flexibility in system design with extensive memory and storage options:
Interfaces and Connectivity
The RK3588 provides extensive high-speed interfaces for seamless connectivity with external devices:
AI and Industrial Applications
The RK3588 is perfectly suited for a variety of high-tech and industrial applications:
Why RK3588 Matters
The RK3588 is not just a chip—it’s a platform for innovation. With its high-performance CPU and GPU, powerful NPU, and extensive connectivity options, it is a robust solution for tackling complex challenges in AI, multimedia, and beyond.
Whether you're building edge AI systems, multimedia devices, or IoT applications, the RK3588 offers the versatility and power to bring your vision to life.
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RK3588
Tegra Xavier T194
4x ARM Cortex-A55 @ 0.4 / 1.8 GHz,
-
4x ARM Cortex-A76 @ 0.4 / 2.2 / 2.4 GHz
8x Nvidia Carmel @ 2.26 GHz
3 MB
4 MB
LPDDR4, LPDDR4X, LPDDR5
LPDDR4X
AI Accelerator, NPU 3.0
-
SHA-1, SHA-256/224, SHA-512/384,
-
Trustzone, Secure Boot, JTAG
-
8K@60fps
-
H.265 8K@60fps, H.264 4K@30fps,
-
H.265 8K@30fps, H.264
-
USB 2.0, USB 3.1 Type-C, HDMI 2.1,
-
I2S, SPDIF, PDM, DAC, VAD,
-